Cartilage-supporting medication

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease in which the cartilage in the joint is broken down. Cartilage-supporting medication is intended to help slow down this process and thus alleviate the pain caused by osteoarthritis.

The question of whether such medication is effective has not been clearly clarified scientifically. At Ortho am See, however, we assume that they have a positive influence and that nothing should be omitted to protect the condition of the cartilage.

Known substances and their mode of action

Glucosamine, chondroitin, hyaluronic acid and collagen are natural substances that are normally contained in various cartilage-supporting medications.

Glucosamine is an amino sugar compound that serves as a building block for cartilage tissue. It is believed that glucosamine can promote the production of cartilage substance and slow down cartilage degradation.

Chondroitin is a component of cartilage tissue that acts as a shock absorber and moisturiser in the joint. This substance can help to protect the cartilage from damage and improve joint function.

Hyaluronic acid is a substance that occurs naturally in the synovial fluid and lubricates and cushions the joints. In osteoarthritis, injecting hyaluronic acid directly into the joint can help to relieve pain and improve mobility.

Collagen is an important structural protein found in cartilage tissue. It plays a role in maintaining the strength and elasticity of cartilage. Taking collagen supplements can help to strengthen cartilage and slow down its breakdown.

Origin and production of the substances

The manufacture of these substances requires specialised processes to ensure the purity and quality of the products.

Glucosamine and chondroitin are usually obtained from animal sources such as shellfish, bovine cartilage or fish cartilage.

Hyaluronic acid can either be of animal origin (cockscombs) or produced synthetically.

Collagen is usually obtained from animal sources such as bones, skin or cartilage from cattle, pigs or fish, but also from eggshell membrane.

Scientific evidence and efficacy

Overall, these substances can potentially help to support cartilage and alleviate the symptoms of osteoarthritis. However, studies on the effectiveness of these drugs have shown mixed results.

Some studies suggest that they may provide mild to moderate improvements in symptoms and joint function in some patients with osteoarthritis. However, other studies have shown no significant benefit.

Chondrosulf and health insurance coverage

Chondrosulf is a medication that is often used to treat osteoarthritis. It contains chondroitin sulphate as the main active ingredient and is covered by health insurance.

The other products such as glucosamine, hyaluronic acid and collagen preparations are regarded as dietary supplements and are not covered by health insurance.

Individual differences

It is important to note that the effect of cartilage-supporting medication can vary from person to person and also depends on other factors such as the severity of osteoarthritis, individual health and lifestyle.

Advice on treatment options

A diagnosis of osteoarthritis understandably raises many questions. We understand your concerns and are happy to take the time to listen to your individual needs.

Before we consider surgery, we always exhaust all conservative treatment options in order to alleviate the acute symptoms as best as possible. This may also include cartilage-supporting medication or nutritional supplements. Together with you, we will find the best way for you to regain a better quality of life.

Book a consultation appointment

We will be happy to advise you on conservative and surgical treatment options for painful knee or hip arthrosis.

PD Dr Andreas L. Oberholzer is a recognised expert in knee complaints and has extensive experience in the field of artificial knee joints.

Book your appointment directly online here or call us on +41 44 388 16 16. You are also welcome to come to us for a second opinion.